Which type of oral medication should not be crushed before administration?

The correct response is based on the specific properties of gel caps that make them unsuitable for crushing. Gel caps, or gelatin capsules, contain liquid or semi-solid medication enclosed within a gelatin shell. Crushing these capsules can compromise the integrity of the medication, leading to unintended consequences such as altered absorption rates or degradation of the active ingredients. Additionally, the quick-release nature of the medication might be affected, resulting in a loss of effectiveness or an increased likelihood of side effects.

Considering the other medication forms: sustained release tablets are designed to release their medication over a prolonged period, and crushing them would disrupt this mechanism, potentially leading to a rapid release and increased risk of side effects. Chewable tablets are formulated specifically to be chewed before swallowing, allowing for a more palatable administration route, while quick dissolving tablets are engineered to dissolve rapidly in the mouth without the need for water. Both of these forms can be administered as intended without compromising their efficacy. Therefore, gel caps are distinct in their formulation and delivery system, which is the primary reason they should not be crushed.