What is the role of oral steroids in asthma management?

The role of oral steroids in asthma management is primarily to reduce inflammation in the airways. Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation, which contributes to airway narrowing and increased mucus production, leading to difficulty breathing. Oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are powerful anti-inflammatory medications that can help manage severe asthma exacerbations by quickly decreasing swelling and inflammation in the airways. This reduction in inflammation allows for improved airflow, alleviating symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

In this context, using oral steroids effectively addresses the core issue of airway inflammation in asthma, promoting better control of the condition. Their ability to act systemically and provide relief in acute situations makes them an essential component in the management of asthma, especially during exacerbations or in cases where inhaled medications are insufficient.