What is the primary use of antianxiety medications?

Antianxiety medications are primarily used to address symptoms associated with anxiety disorders. These medications work by reducing feelings of anxiety, tension, and nervousness in individuals. They can help manage the physical and psychological symptoms of anxiety, providing relief for those who experience excessive worry or stress. This use is central to their pharmacological action, which often involves the modulation of neurotransmitters in the brain, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), that promote a calming effect on the nervous system.

While other medications are indeed effective for other conditions—such as antibiotics for bacterial infections, anticonvulsants for seizure control, and antipsychotics for treating psychotic conditions—those are distinct from the primary action of antianxiety medications. Each medication class targets specific disorders and symptoms, which is essential for safe and effective treatment.