What does "dose" refer to in the context of medication?

In the context of medication, "dose" specifically refers to the amount of medication that is to be administered to a patient, which is often expressed in milligrams (mg) or another unit of measurement appropriate for the specific medication. This definition is crucial for ensuring that patients receive the correct quantity of medication, as administering too little may be ineffective, while too much can lead to adverse effects or toxicity.

Understanding the dosage is essential for safe medication administration and effective treatment outcomes. It helps healthcare professionals calculate how much of a drug is needed based on the individual's condition, age, weight, and other factors, ensuring personalized care in medication therapy.