What are the five rights that must be included for OTC medication administration?

The five rights of medication administration are fundamental principles designed to ensure the safe and effective delivery of medications. The correct option outlines these principles accurately as follows:

• Right patient ensures that the medication is given to the correct individual, minimizing the risk of medication errors.

• Right time refers to administering the medication at the prescribed times to ensure it is effective; timing can influence the absorption and efficacy of the medication.

• Right drug focuses on confirming that the medication being given matches the prescribed drug, preventing potential adverse effects from wrong medications.

• Right dose is critical to ensure the amount of medication given is correct, as dosages can vary based on factors such as age, weight, and condition.

• Right route indicates that the medication must be delivered via the correct method (oral, intravenous, etc.), which affects how the body absorbs and responds to the medication.

These principles help healthcare providers uphold patient safety by adhering to a standardized process for medication administration. The other options do not align with the universally accepted five rights of medication administration, thereby lacking the essential focus on the specific aspects central to safe medication practices.